جمع الأعداد الكسرية وطرحها وضربها وقسمتها على الفور باستخدام حلول خطوة بخطوة.
الحاسبة
يعيش
+
الكسر أ
+
الكسر ب
رقم مختلط
رقم عشري
نتيجة
0
00
جزء غير لائق0/1
القيمة العشرية0.00
Step-by-Step SolutionLIVE
التمثيل البصري
الكسر أ الكسر ب
+
=
Definition
What is a Mixed Number in Maths?
A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction. The whole number part represents complete units, and the fraction part represents a portion of one additional unit. For example, 2¾ contains the whole number 2 and the proper fraction ¾.
Mixed numbers express values that fall between two consecutive integers. The value 2¾ sits between 2 and 3 on a number line. Every mixed number has 3 components: a whole number, a numerator (top number of the fraction), and a denominator (bottom number of the fraction).
Proper Fraction
¾
Numerator < Denominator
Improper Fraction
11/4
Numerator ≥ Denominator
Mixed Number
2¾
Whole + Proper Fraction
📝
Key Point: A mixed number and an improper fraction represent the same value. The mixed number 2¾ equals the improper fraction 11/4. Mixed numbers are easier to read, while improper fractions are easier to calculate with.
Interactive Number Line — Drag the dot
Formula
Mixed Numeral Formula
The mixed numeral formula converts between mixed numbers and improper fractions. This conversion is the first step in every mixed number calculation.
Mixed → Improper
(Whole × Denominator) + NumeratorDenominator
2¾ → (2 × 4 + 3) / 4 = 11/4
Improper → Mixed
QuotientRemainderDenominator
11/4 → 11 ÷ 4 = 2 R 3 → 2¾
Try It — Convert a Mixed Number
Whole
Num
Den
→
Improper
11/4
(2 × 4) + 3 = 11
Reference
Conversion Chart
To add or subtract mixed numbers, follow these 4 steps. This conversion chart applies to every addition and subtraction problem involving mixed number fractions.
Step One: Convert the Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
Multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator. Place the result over the original denominator. Repeat for each mixed number in the problem.
Step Two: Convert to Fractions with Matching Denominators
Find the least common denominator (LCD) of the two fractions. Multiply each fraction's numerator and denominator by the factor needed to reach the LCD.
Example: LCD of 3 and 4 is 12. Convert 5/3 → 20/12 and 7/4 → 21/12.
Step Three: Add or Subtract the Numerators
Once the denominators match, add or subtract the numerators and keep the common denominator.
Example: 20/12 + 21/12 = 41/12
Step Four: Simplify the Improper Fraction
Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator. Divide both by the GCF to reduce. Then convert back to a mixed number using long division.
Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
1⅔ → (1 × 3 + 2) / 3 = 5/31¾ → (1 × 4 + 3) / 4 = 7/4
Find the LCD and convert both fractions.
LCD(3, 4) = 125/3 → 20/12 | 7/4 → 21/12
Add the numerators over the common denominator.
20/12 + 21/12 = 41/12
Simplify and convert to a mixed number.
GCF(41, 12) = 1 → already reduced41 ÷ 12 = 3 R 5 → 3 ⁵⁄₁₂
Operations
Performing Arithmetic Operations on Mixed Numbers
Mixed number arithmetic requires converting to improper fractions first. There are 4 operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each operation follows the same starting step — convert mixed numbers to improper fractions — but the calculation method differs.
Adding Mixed Numbers
To add mixed numbers, convert both to improper fractions, find a common denominator, add the numerators, then simplify.
To multiply mixed numbers, convert both to improper fractions, multiply numerators together, multiply denominators together, then simplify.
Equation to Multiply Fractions
ab×cd=a × cb × d
Example
Multiply 1 2⁄6 by 2 1⁄4
Convert: 1 2⁄6 = 8/6 and 2 1⁄4 = 9/4
Multiply: (8 × 9) / (6 × 4) = 72/24
Simplify: 72/24 = 3/1 = 3
Dividing Mixed Numbers
To divide mixed numbers, convert both to improper fractions, flip the second fraction (reciprocal), then multiply and simplify.
Equation to Divide Fractions
ab÷cd=a × db × c
Example
Divide 1 2⁄6 by 2 1⁄4
Convert: 1 2⁄6 = 8/6 and 2 1⁄4 = 9/4
Flip and multiply: (8 × 4) / (6 × 9) = 32/54
Simplify: GCF(32, 54) = 2, so 32/54 = 16/27
Quick Operation Walkthrough — Pick an Operation
1Convert: 1²⁄₆ = 8/6, 2¹⁄₄ = 9/4
2Cross multiply: (8×4 + 9×6) / (6×4) = 86/24
3Simplify: 86/24 = 43/12 = 3 ⁷⁄₁₂
1Convert: 1²⁄₆ = 8/6, 2¹⁄₄ = 9/4
2Cross multiply: (8×4 − 9×6) / (6×4) = −22/24
3Simplify: GCF(22,24) = 2 → −11/12
1Convert: 1²⁄₆ = 8/6, 2¹⁄₄ = 9/4
2Multiply: (8×9) / (6×4) = 72/24
3Simplify: 72/24 = 3
1Convert: 1²⁄₆ = 8/6, 2¹⁄₄ = 9/4
2Flip & multiply: (8×4) / (6×9) = 32/54
3Simplify: GCF(32,54) = 2 → 16/27
Applications
Common Use Cases for a Mixed Number Calculator
A mixed number calculator serves 3 primary use cases:
🍳
Cooking and Baking
Recipes use mixed numbers for ingredient measurements. A mixed number calculator converts 2½ cups to decimals or scales recipes by multiplying fractions.
📐
Construction and Carpentry
Measurements in construction use fractions of inches and feet. Adding 3¼ inches to 5⅞ inches requires precise mixed number addition.
📚
Math Homework and Exams
Students use a mixed number calculator to verify manual calculations and understand each step of the solution process.
📊
Data and Measurements
Scientific measurements and statistical data often produce mixed number results that require conversion between improper fractions and decimals.
Mixed Number Calculator Usage Distribution
Simplification
Simplifying Fractions
To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF). The GCF is the largest number that divides evenly into both values.
Not simplified3 4⁄8
→
Simplest form3½
To simplify a mixed number fraction, follow these 4 steps:
Take the fraction part (e.g., 4⁄8).
Find the GCF of the numerator and denominator → GCF(4, 8) = 4.
Divide both by the GCF: 4 ÷ 4 = 1, 8 ÷ 4 = 2 → 1⁄2.
Recombine with the whole number → 3½.
A fraction is fully simplified when the GCF of numerator and denominator equals 1. The mixed numeral calculator at the top of this page simplifies every result automatically.
Try It — Simplify a Fraction
/→
2/3
GCF(24, 36) = 12 → 24÷12 / 36÷12
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